Pre-Production
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Provide a word or picture sort before the activity so students can process vocabulary visually. Use labeled images, icons, or gestures and allow students to point or match items. Pair students with a supportive peer who can model responses. |
Beginning
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Provide graphic organizers to help students categorize similarities and differences. Encourage partner discussion before writing. Offer sentence starters such as “This one is different because ___.” |
Intermediate
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Ask students to explain their reasoning using complete sentences. Encourage students to consider multiple perspectives with prompts such as “Could someone choose a different answer?” |
High Intermediate
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Ask students to justify their choice using evidence and reasoning. Encourage small group discussions where students compare ideas and defend their responses. |
Advanced
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Challenge students to analyze relationships among the options, evaluate alternative answers, and justify their reasoning using academic vocabulary and detailed explanations. |

