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Language Supports by Proficiency Level Descriptor

One Minute Paper

Pre-Production

Allow students to dictate their response to a peer, use speech-to-text tools, or draw their ideas. Provide a simple graphic organizer with sections such as “What I Learned” and “Why It Matters.”

 

Beginning

Use small-group discussions before writing to help clarify ideas. Provide guiding questions such as “What did you find most interesting?” or “How can this help you in real life?” Offer sentence stems such as “I learned ___.”

 

Intermediate

Have students write their response first and then discuss it with a partner before sharing. Provide academic connectors such as “Additionally, this connects to ___.” or “This concept is similar to ___.”

 

High Intermediate

Encourage students to use content-specific vocabulary and explain their thinking more precisely. Ask students to select the strongest summary from their group and justify why it best represents the learning.

 

Advanced

Challenge students to synthesize their ideas into a concise explanation of the concept and explain its significance using precise academic language and supporting reasoning.