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Language Supports by Proficiency Level Descriptor

Compare/Contrast Model

Pre-Production

Provide labeled images, gestures, and word banks to support comparing and contrasting ideas. Introduce signal words (e.g., both, but) with gestures or visuals to reinforce meaning.

 

Beginning

Highlight cognates and encourage students to use context clues for unfamiliar words. Provide sentence starters such as “Both ___ and .” or “ is different because ___.”

 

Intermediate

Encourage students to use precise comparison words such as similar, share, in common, different, or however. Ask students to explain similarities and differences using complete sentences.

 

High Intermediate

Require students to explain the significance of their comparisons and how the ideas are related. Encourage students to connect their comparison to a real-world example or prior learning.

 

Advanced

Challenge students to analyze relationships between ideas, evaluate the importance of similarities and differences, and justify their comparisons using academic vocabulary and detailed explanations.