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Language Supports by Proficiency Level Descriptor

High-Five Summary

Pre-Production

Pair students with a bilingual peer or supportive partner. Allow students to draw, point to images, or use icons to represent their ideas before sharing verbally. Provide simple sentence stems such as “The big idea is ___.”

 

Beginning

Provide a partially completed High-Five Summary as a model. Use a visual word bank or vocabulary list to support word choice. Offer simple frames such as “This word is important because ___.”

 

Intermediate

Ask students to explain why the selected words are important to the concept or text. Provide a checklist of transition words to support fluency (e.g., first, also, another important idea is).

 

High Intermediate

Ask students to explain the significance of each part of their summary (e.g., “This word matters because it connects to ___.”). Have students compare their summary with a peer’s and justify any revisions they make.

 

Advanced

Challenge students to synthesize their ideas into a concise explanation of the concept and explain why the selected words best represent the key learning using precise academic language.