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Language Supports by Proficiency Level Descriptor

Stick-Stack-Study

Pre-Production

Provide picture-word cards for each vocabulary word. Use visuals, gestures, and bilingual word banks (English/Spanish) to support understanding. Allow students to match pictures to words or repeat key terms with a partner.

 

Beginning

Provide accessible illustrations or models students can copy or adapt. Give students time to discuss vocabulary with a partner before writing short descriptions or explanations.

 

Intermediate

Encourage students to connect vocabulary to synonyms, antonyms, or related concepts. Ask students to use the word in a complete sentence or explain how the word relates to the lesson.

 

High Intermediate

Ask students to generate real-world examples of the vocabulary word. Encourage students to explain how the word connects to the concept being studied.

 

Advanced

Challenge students to analyze relationships among vocabulary terms, compare meanings, and explain how the word is used in different contexts using academic language.