Pre-Production
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Allow students to share questions with a partner or use simple stems such as “What does ___ mean?” or “How do I use ___?” Provide visuals or examples to support understanding before writing. |
Beginning
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Use a T-chart to help students sort ideas they know versus concepts they need help with. Encourage partner discussion before students record their responses on sticky notes or organizers. |
Intermediate
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Ask students to explain why they need help with a concept using frames such as “I am struggling with ___ because ___.” or “One way I can practice this skill is ___.” |
High Intermediate
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Encourage students to collaborate with peers who have similar learning gaps. Ask them to develop strategies or plans that could help their group improve understanding of the concept. |
Advanced
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Challenge students to analyze their learning needs, propose solutions for improvement, and explain how specific strategies or resources will help them master the concept using precise academic language. |

